Galle Fort, also known as the Dutch Fort or the Ramparts of Galle, is a fortification located in the coastal city of Galle, Sri Lanka. The fort was originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch during the 17th century. It is considered one of the best preserved examples of European colonial architecture in Asia, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The fort’s walls enclose an area of approximately 36 hectares, and its layout is designed in a star shape. The walls are made of brick and stone, and are punctuated by ramparts and bastions, giving the fort a strong defensive position. The fort is dotted with historic buildings and monuments, including the lighthouse, the Governor’s mansion, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the old Dutch hospital, among others.
Galle Fort has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its unique blend of European and Asian architectural styles, and its rich history. The fort is also home to many shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a lively and bustling place to visit. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, Galle Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.